Aristotle s View Of Happiness - 1810 Words

According to Aristotle, happiness is the highest goal of a human being, because it is the only goal that is an end in itself, and is not pursued for the sake of something else. He defines happiness as: â€Å"activity of the soul in accordance with complete virtue in a complete life.† He then goes on, in Book X, to argue that the complete happiness for human beings lies in the life of study. Plato, on the other hand, does agree that all humans aim to achieve the highest goal or end (telos), but does not believe that the greatest good is happiness. Plato speaks about justice and how it involves correct power relationships among parts with each part occupying its proper role. There are clear similarities in each philosopher’s point of view. The way they divide the parts of the soul into specific states is a prime example of a clear similarity between the two. This paper will examine Aristotle’s view of happiness as the highest goal for a human being, and study as the action that provides the most complete happiness, As well as Plato’s view of justice and how it is completely necessary to live the â€Å"Good† life. It will analyze the arguments used by Aristotle and Plato to reach their specific views, and will then argue that the Aristotelian view, that happiness is truly the highest goal of human beings may be true, but that justice may be a part of the complete virtue to achieve the highest goal of a complete life. For Aristotle, the highest goal (telos) for a human being isShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Views On Happiness2248 Words   |  9 Pages Happiness is the fundamental objective of life. This bold statement is unanimously agreed upon among generations of people on every corner of our planet. However, the real question that has been contested for centuries is the true meaning of happiness? The true meaning of happiness is one of the most highly debated philosophy topics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both paint very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained throughRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1394 Words   |  6 Pages Happiness Happiness. It is not measurable, profitable, nor tradable. Yet, above all else in the world, it is what people seek. There are many claims that happiness can be achieved through money, yet many challenge that theory. The modern definition of happiness claimed by the dictionary is â€Å"feelings of joy and pleasure mingled together†. In other words, it is claimed to be a state of mind. However, Aristotle proposed that, rather than being a state of emotion throughout life, happiness is the finalRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness999 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, Epicurus, Epictetus, Boethius, Augustine, and Aquinas connected on writing about the phenomenon of human happiness. Through these philosophers, various ideologies on happiness gets to be distinctly conceivable for one to distinguish and recognize the difference between what people think or feel happiness is and what the true state of happiness is. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle said happiness is the value and reason for every good thing, so happiness is deserving of respect. ForRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1505 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle argues that the most important thing in peoples lives is the virtue of happiness. He writes that one attains happiness by living a life of virtue - our definition is in harmony with those who say that happiness is virtue, or a particular virtue; because an activity in accordance with virtue implies virtue. Indeed, we may go further and assert that anyone who does not delight in fine actions is not even a good man.(Aristotle) A life of virtue implies a life of reasoning for the end goalRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1509 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will focus on Aristotle’s claim that happiness is an activity and not just a momentary pleasure. Skeptics claim happiness is a state of mind and Aristotle is wrong to claim that happiness is an ongoing pursui t a person must actively strive for during one’s life. This paper argues that Aristotle is correct when he states that happiness is an activity, the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself that individuals strive for throughout the entirety of their lifetime and ultimatelyRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1582 Words   |  7 Pagesothers. For example, there is almost nothing from Aristotle that I agree with, but I agree with almost everything Berry says. In this essay, I will walk through Aristotle, Berry, and Day, and decide whether I agree or disagree. Then, I will give my own personal view on happiness. ARISTOTLE: Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher who was taught by Plato, and taught Alexander the Great. In his writings, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle states that happiness is a way of walking through life, and is a completeRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness And Moral Virtue Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesTiverio Madrigal Landa Philosophy 002 October 13, 2016 Happiness and Moral Virtue Every few decades, an individual revolutionizes the way that we think and perceive the world. During the year 300 B.C., the foundation of philosophy was started by Aristotle and his learning from Plato and Socrates. A few centuries later, Thomas Hobbes beliefs challenged Aristotle s views. At the time, it was not known that their ideas would revolutionize the way we see the world around us today. Even though theyRead MoreAristotle s Views On Human Happiness1022 Words   |  5 Pages2 -PURPOSE OF HAPPINESS For Aristotle, happiness was related to a natural function. He argued that if we as human fulfilled our natural function/purpose then we will be able to be happy and â€Å"want for nothing at all† (page 91). Aristotle believed that human happiness refers to the function most proper to the human should and essentially the function must be exclusive to human. He argues that this supposed function is a practical aspect of life that comes from the rational part within humans. The useRead MoreAristotle s Views On Morality And Happiness1948 Words   |  8 PagesJared Sanders 5/4/16 PHI 372: Ethical Inquiry Term Paper What, if anything, does happiness have to do with morality. According to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, there is a direct connection between morality and happiness. Aristotle states that happiness is the main goal of human existence. He follows this idea by saying the only way to achieve happiness is through his account of morality. Aristotle’s â€Å"happiness† is a translation of the Greek word Eudaimonia. A definition of Eudaimonia could be â€Å"theRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Aristotle s Views On Happiness And Human Flourishing With His Philosophy991 Words   |  4 Pagesback. For example, I put into my life my thoughts, my beliefs and my behaviors. What I get back from this is my reality that my thoughts, beliefs and behaviors have created. In my philosophy like Aristotle, I believe in Aristotle’s views on happiness and human flourishing with his philosophy. (Aristotle 4) I also believe in some of Kant’s philosophy through his concept of its our duty to live up to our highest moral capacity. (Kant 3) I believe it will make the world a better place in the sense that

Essay about A Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice

A Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice It is interesting to observe Dictionary.coms definition of the word place in relation to person. Especially when it comes to Pride and Prejudice, where Austen has made great use of the objective correlative technique, in which many, if not all, of her settings considerably reflect the characteristics of their owners. She additionally employs several other techniques regarding the sense of place in her novel, which are important not only in the facilitation of numerous plot points, but also in establishing and understanding her characters and their relationships. So what are these techniques, and why are they so effective? To find the answers to such questions, we should†¦show more content†¦At the centre of this gaudery, we find Lady Catherine de Bourgh, a creature exactly fitted to the nature of her surroundings. She is large, intimidating, and self-centred, and it is interesting to note that both she and her estate invoke a sense of discomfort in those who have the misfortune to be nearby. She stirs a feeling of uneasiness in her visitors; upon Elizabeth and Charlottes first visit, it is described that there was little to be done but to hear Lady Catherine talk, which she did without intermission till coffee came in, delivering her opinion on every subject in so decisive a manner as proved that she was not used to having her judgment controverted (p. 122). It is also interesting to note that Darcys first proposal to Elizabeth takes place in this setting of discomfort, and both characters are left feeling worse afterward than before. However, his second, being back at Longbourn, a place where Elizabeth feels comfortable, is more successful. The other famous estate in Pride and Prejudice would undoubtedly be Pemberley, Mr. Darcys country domain. In comparison to Rosings, though it is also large and stately, there is no sense of discomfort in its visitors, nor any hint of flashiness: The rooms were lofty and handsome, and their furniture suitable to the fortune of their proprietor; but Elizabeth saw,Show MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice Values Juxtaposed Letters to Alice1228 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice† and â€Å"Letters to Alice† contains many similarities yet some obvious differences even when considering the fact that they were written hundreds of years apart. Both texts provide strong perspectives on a variety of issues and are very blunt in their approach. The key issue throughout both novels is the ideology of marriage in the sense of whether one should marry for love or financial stability and standing. Both novels are written in an epistolary format providing a differentRead MoreThe Influence of Regency England in Pride and Prejudice1604 Words   |  7 Pages English culture has often been guilty of exclusionary attitudes toward those of inferior social rank. Class divisions and their respective roles were established by t he Middle Ages, and chronicled in literature. A man’s place in society determined his reputation. Several centuries later, the eighteenth-century magistrate and writer Henry Fielding noted in his novel, Joseph Andrews, that the class-conscious population continued to feel that even â€Å"the least familiarity [with those below in socialRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Pride And Prejudice1220 Words   |  5 PagesA Truth Universally Acknowledged. A truth that should be universally acknowledged is that Pride and Prejudice is one of the best works of fiction in its category. Jane Austen’s nineteenth century novel has become one of the most popular works of English literature, with over twenty million copies sold and numerous film and television adaptations (Walsh). The novel falls under the category of nineteenth century English literature and proves successful in numerous criteria. The success of the novelRead MoreSocial Commentary on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin1734 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice Love and Marriage Jane Austen shows the readers within the first sentence what the plot and main theme of Pride and Prejudice is and what social ideas she plans on presenting through this novel. The first sentence of Pride and Prejudice stands as one of the most famous introductory lines in literature. It states, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). This statement puts the novel inRead MoreDue To The Allure Of Star-Crossed Romance, Intelligent1133 Words   |  5 Pagespro quo, and illustrious balls, the novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, has established a name for itself amongst brainy, female youths and underappreciated wives as merely a â€Å"Mom’s Romance Novel.† But contrary to popular belief, Austen’s novel not only tackles issues on public perceptions and the impacts of inbred prejudice, but it also reinforces that idea right away, with evidence of it living i n the often overlooked title, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† itself. Although, who could forget the HollywoodRead MoreThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride and Prejudice: Exploring the Chasm Between Love and Marriage in Georgian England1675 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, is a novel which explores the huge chasm between love and marriage in Georgian England. Jane Austen’s presentation of passion and matrimony reiterates the fact that marriage is a â€Å"business arrangement†. Austen uses irony to make fun of polite society in this satire and Austen also emphasizes the point that social hierarchy dictates whom you can marry. The pressures of men and women in Georgian England are revealed through her exploration of the aristocracy’s prejudice againstRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1 697 Words   |  7 Pagessocial class. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice concerns the social norms of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries—a patriarchal society ruled by men who held economic and social power. Interested in Elizabeth Bennett’s romantic affairs and sense of individuality, Austen dramatizes Elizabeth’s success of finding a place within the social institution of marriage in which she marries a man for financial stability and comfort without losing her independence. Jane Austen’s early childhood educationRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1450 Words   |  6 PagesShaped by its light-humored wit as well as heartfelt cast of characters, Pride and Prejudice explores the classic yet distinctive narrative of the two divergent characters Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. Set towards the end of the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century in England, Jane Austen offers a profound insight into the social manners and behaviors expected of individuals in this time. In Elizabeth’s endeavor for independence in the face of her expectation as a female to marry

I Remeber Mama Essay Example For Students

I Remeber Mama Essay Beautifully realized, exquisitely detailed film directed by George Stevens I Remember Mama tells of a Norwegian family living in San Francisco during the beginning of this century. It is an old classical movie, based on Kathryn Forbes? novel titled Mama?s Bank Account. The film is rendered and it is a moving act of memory about how an immigrant family copes with poverty and how they try to overcome the odds of living in a foreign country. I could identify with almost every scene in the movie and not because of the era but because of the feelings it provoked. There was so much warmth, so much hope and yet it wasnt the perfect family, it was just people living life on lifes terms. We dont want to go to the Big Bank. This is what Mama will say when they have a bill that they need to settle. Everyone will then think of something that they can do to help to get the bill paid. The children have always think that their parents have a bank account and that they have plenty of money but littl e do they know that if there is exactly Mama?s bank account or have their parent ever been inside the bank. Martha Janssen, who plays the key role in this story as ?Mama? is a dominant member in her family but also very gentle and practical as well at the same time. Her family, which has just migrated from their homeland, Norway is poor and she has to keep detailed in pennywise household budget to survive from moving out of their rented apartment. In order to make things easier, they remained close and together, each member of the Janssen family makes his or her sacrifice. Through this, they display an apparent love for each other. In the beginning of the movie, while Martha is counting the day?s income together with her family on the usual round table, the eldest son, Nels announces his intention to further his studies. With barely enough money, she sacrifices her plan to buy the winter coat that she has been longing for so that Nels will be able to fulfill his dream to become a doctor. Despite the hardship they face, the family is always there for each other. Papa Janssen and Martha have always respect and encouraged the decision of their four children individuals? dreams. When later, the children found out that there was actually no such thing as Mama?s bank account they were astonished. This time Martha was feeling in despair, which was done, so as supposed to honor a dignity for their education, and to let the children felt secured with their presence, was later found out. When Katrin asked why she wants to pretend to them that there was a bank account. ?It?s not good for little ones not to feel secured.? Martha?s reply. Papa Janssen and Martha apparently used to tell their children that they have a bank account and will be used during emergencies only. However the closest thing that comes to a bank account is the little tin box where Martha keeps the family?s treasure. Despite the depression in their lives, they still manage to pull together by unity and strength within the family circle through courage and determination within one another. One example of this was when Janssen?s eldest daughter, Katrin receives a rejection letter for one of her stories. Fortunately, Papa has just seen an article about a famous writer, Florence Dana Moorehead and Martha without any doubt goes to meet the writer and exchanges few recipes of hers for advice. Martha gives Katrin the writers advice: write what you know. But Katrin was in forlornness shape of who to write about. Although Martha suggests writing about Papa, Katrin gets an idea of who she wants to write then. She sends off a story and in the very next scene, its being published. The money now can buy a warm coat for Mama, Martha. For the first time since they migrated, the family doesn?t have to struggle as hard as before anymore. You can tell it was truly a labor of love for all concerned. Instead they pu t in enough vinegar to nicely counteract the sugar. .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .postImageUrl , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:hover , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:visited , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:active { border:0!important; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:active , .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0 .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc84fbe774666904d936fe08a3a5f0be0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence2 EssayOne could also observe that the mother is both a links to the past and to the old country, while she also plays a key role in making the children into Americans by teaching them important civic lessons. Sometimes, so often thing happens in life, less than noble motives produce great beauty. I remember Mama idealizes (white) immigrants by showing how they avoid these extremes. Maternal images play a key role because it is the image of selfless maternal sacrifice which organizes the story of becoming a good, hardworking, charitable capitalist while avoiding excessive greed and hedonism. Since Martha, the mother was born in Norway, she had to bec ome a citizen, but since she gave birth to her children in America, they are citizens automatically. Nevertheless, the film presents the childrens upbringing and growth in ways that connect closely with ideas about American society: they may be citizens by birth, but the mental habits must be taught. Not to mention, the mother figure is the patron saint in a secular American ideology. Thus, one is touched by the daughters big dreams. With mama?s love Katrin was able to be persue her dreams by being a writer.

Judiciary and Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the Judiciary and Economic Development. Answer: Introduction The Doing business report investigates the manner in which the government policies affect the nature of business in various countries (World Bank, 2017). It has given very meaningful recommendation for how business can be conducted in an easier manner. It also shows how the reforms in the regulatory framework of businesses have reduced the inequity demonstrated by the income of business owners (World Bank, 2017). This research will analyze some of the key indicators that ensure that contracts are enforced. It will also keenly analyze how these indicators have benefited businesses and more attention will be given on the effect of some of the indicators on small and medium enterprise. Indicators for enforcing contract A country that has quality judicial process is likely to achieve an improved business environment because of efficiency demonstrated by the judicial process (Esposito, Lanau and Pompe, 2014). Additionally quality judicial process attracts foreign direct investors and promotes the growth and development of small firms within a country (Islam, 2003). People can easily entrust that there tax revenues are safe if the county has a quality judicial process because the courts are not compromised (Esposito, Lanau and Pompe 2014). Quality judicial process implies that the courts are accountable and embraces integrity in all its functions. Most of the small and medium economies have ensured that they attain a quality judicial system that will promote business efficacy for the small and medium enterprises. The contracts that made by the small and medium enterprises can only be enforced through a competent system of the judiciary that is not compromised through corruption and it is capable of interpreting the law in fair and just manner. Most the enterprises in sub Saharan Africa and East-Asia are small and medium and thus they have created a reform process that is targeted at creating a formidable judicial system that offers quality judicial services. Indonesia initiated a very simple process for the handling small claims which mainly emanate from the small and medium enterprises. The same has also been implemented in countries like India and Cte dIvoire which have created a judicial structure that is efficient and offers quality simple procedures for the small and medium enterprises. It bear noting that the quality jud icial process encompasses good case management and court structures and procedures that can efficiently enforce contracts and an automated court system. The laws that prescribe how business should be conducted in a country may be complicated and the contracts of the small and medium enterprises may not have anility to seek legal redress. A quality judicial process thus will assist them to attain justice by enforcing their contracts through quality interpretation process of the law by the judiciary. Quality judicial process is achieved allowing alternative dispute resolutions mechanism in the courts that will assist the small and medium enterprises that do not have the money to pay for litigation access justice in an efficient manner and grow their entities. Automated Court System An automated court system has been credited to reduce the level of corruption in court because of lack of contact between the court official and the parties of a case. Some of the features of an automated court system include an electronic system that is used to register the cases in court. It is beneficial to the business because it allows the efficient handling of court cases and thus justice is likely to be achieved between the parties. Such a system is likely to make business people save on cost documentations and the general costs applied in enforcing contracts. Court automation factors have been very common in the highly developed economies. It is imperative to note that countries like Spain have an automated system for registering cases and this encourages the speedy commencing of cases in court. This ensures that the medium and small enterprises can grow their business and boost the economies of their nation. The automated system ensures that there is sanity in the small and medium enterprises which gives them the capacity to grow and develop. A country like Rwanda is a good example of a country that has promoted the Integrated Electronic Case Management System (World Bank, 2017). It is important to note that Rwanda is a country that is defined by several small and medium enterprises because it is still a developing country. However, the automated system has helped the country improve economic efficiency and the sustainable development and growth of the enterprises. It is through the application of such an automated system that developing countries will develop. When the traders are able to save cost and time in the court disputes through the automated systems Rwanda aims to make the small and medium maximize the their time and funds on growing their enterprises instead of using the funds in court process and corruption activities in the judiciary. As has been noted the automated court system reduces the chances or possibility of corruption taking place and thus increases transparency in the business and the court process. The fact there is an automated system in the judicial process implies that the cost of enforcing contracts is significantly low thereby the small and medium have the opportunity to grow and expand their entities. Court Structure and Proceeding The court structure entails the criteria that are applied by the courts to select the judges. Where highly qualified judges are used in contract matters the rulings and judgments are usually of good quality. Proceedings must also be carried in a specialized court such as a commercial court that understands contract cases which are mostly commercial cases (World Bank, 2017). The parties in a case are able to get the best outcomes of their cases and this will improve the business of individuals because very credible directions are given by a commercial court. Case Management System A good cases management system ensures that cases in court are hard expeditiously without regard to delay. A good cases management system should be able to uphold the legal equity maxims that delay defeats equity and that justice delayed is justice denied. The performance of the court is thus improved if its case management system is underpinned by necessary adjournments and the court has schedule that ensures the parties in a case are heard quickly so that they can go and continue with business. It also leads to the general development of economies and the credit markets become more developed thereby being of good benefit to the business (Dam 2006). Alternative Dispute Resolution Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are less costly as compared to the court cases because they do not involve a lot of legal fees. This is an advantage to people who have small business because they can solve disputes without spending so much. Such mechanism are not defined by strict rules and procedures like the courts and therefore the parties can freely negotiate the dispute and reach to a conclusion that is agreed by both parties. Mechanisms like mediation have been held to benefit both parties in a dispute since no one becomes a looser in these cases. Reflection on Research Process The research process has been very educative as I have been able to learn many new aspects in the. I have been able to learn that through this report various governments can set the basic capital requirement for business so that they can regulate fair competition in the market. The recommendation that have been given in the doing business report are very instrumental in enabling people to conduct their business easily. Other important aspects that I learnt include the many reforms that have been inspired by information that the report gives. From the research I am able to be very resourceful in my community since I can offer advises to small and medium business around me on how they can conduct their business efficiently. I noted that after the world economies crisis in 2008 most the recommendation in the doing business report on enhancing the enforcement of contracts to ease the process of doing were applied in most of the economies and this played a significant role in the reform p rocess. I have also learnt that if the businesses are well regulated and contracts are enforced efficiently the productivity level increase and more jobs are created. Getting some information in this research was quite tedious because of the many pages that one has to read but all this was not in vain because the benefit was more important. Another challenge that was posed during this research is the fact that some information given by the report was very scanty and there is very little material to research from. It can thus be evinced in this research that there is no much reference on the arguments because the only wealthy resource was the doing business report 2017. What I concluded from the research is that an efficient judicial process and mechanism plays an anomalous role in enforcing contracts and boosting the economies of different nations. References Dam, K. (2006). The Judiciary and Economic Development. University of Chicago Law Economics, Olin Working Paper 287. Available at Social Science Research Network (SSRN). https://ssrn.com/abstract=892030 Esposito, G., Sergi, L., and Sebastiaan P. (2014). Judicial System Reform in Italy: A Key to Growth. IMF Working Paper 14/32, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Islam, R. (2003). Do More Transparent Governments Govern Better? Policy Research Working Paper 3077, World Bank, Washington, DC. World Bank. (2017). Doing Business2017 Equal Opportunity for All Available at https://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB17-Report.pdf

I Stand Here Ironing

I stand here ironing is a story that tackles numerous societal problems including mother daughter conflicts, gender roles, diligence, personal effects of national economic struggles and the challenges of single parenthood. These themes make the story relevant today as it was during the time of its writingAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on I Stand Here Ironing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theme in â€Å"I stand here ironing† The prevailing theme in the book is challenges of single parenthood. Olsen is a single mother who is faced with the task of bringing up a sickly child Emily on her own. Things are further complicated by the fact that she is very young and quite poor – having come from an immigrant Russian family herself. Throughout the book, one cannot help but wonder what would have happened to Emily if her father had been around. Olsen lacked the strength to confront the social workers who re commended the placement of Emily in a sanatorium. Perhaps things would have been different is Emily’s father was around because two people would definitely feel strong enough to challenge the health workers; especially if their instincts went against them. Emily ended up being very happy in the health facility because of her mother’s decision and this may have changed if she was not a single mother. The story illustrates that single parenthood often puts parents in a position where they cannot cater to their children’s needs thus compromising on what they become in the future. Emily’s mother found herself in these difficult circumstances after her partner opted out of the marriage when Emily was less than a year old. Providing for her child on her own made it quite tricky to Olsen so she had to send Emily to relatives (Olsen, 6). These circumstances were somehow beyond Olsen’s control because she had tried all she could to make things work. Eventua lly, she had to accept that she could not be there for her child and subsequently sent her elsewhere. Olsen is filled with lots of self doubt in subsequent parts of her life over her choices concerning Emily and the manner in which she chose to raise this child. Mother daughter conflicts (or parent to child conflicts) are also an important theme in the book. As Olsen narrates the story of raising her first born daughter, one can see the guilt and loss of time that she feels concerning this matter.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The relationship between mother and daughter in this narrative is quite complex thus leading to the negative feelings that Emily has towards Olsen. Emily feels that she missed out on some of the critical factors of growing up. She did not get much attention from her mother and this makes her act out against her and the rest of society. In fact, at th e beginning of the narrative when Olsen receives a call from an external party about Emily needing help, she starts to wonder what the problem was and what she could have done to prevent those problems. In a certain way, Olsen contributed towards Emily’s resentment of her because she did not offer her child stability. Minor signs of affection such as smiles (6) were a virtually unknown to Emily. This relationship between mother and daughter is therefore characterized by continual reflection and bitterness over the past and what could have been done. Emily longs to enjoy a normal life but may feel that too much has been said and done to allow her this (Olsen, 8). Her mother also goes through numerous reflections on the past and realizes that she could have offered her daughter a better life if she had been more knowledgeable or if she had been wiser. This story therefore places the mother daughter conflicts in perspective by illustrating the origin of these problems. Motherhoo d in the story is not presented in the usual romanticized manner that most people have grown accustomed to in that era. The author was bold enough to present a realistic picture devoid of any alterations. It is essentially a story about internal struggles that a mother faces and the need to redefine herself and her understanding of this role as she reflects on the life of her daughter. It shows how members of that society often struggled with selfhood and therefore had to sacrifice some of their other roles in order to meet these perspectives head on. Indeed, this story illustrates how a mother’s love for her children is very real it was. Olsen wishes that she was in a position to give her daughter a better life than the one she lived when she was young. This is the reason why Emily’s mother is filled with regret when she thinks about the choices and the life she accorded her daughter (Olsen, 8). As one goes through the narration, one can evidently see that most of the tough times this family went through were inevitable and that it was nobody’s fault that what happened actually did. Olsen had the best intentions and actually did what she could at those times. Also, as one thinks about Emily, one gets this image of a girl who wanted an ideal parent and this was not possible at the time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on I Stand Here Ironing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The poor and strained relationship between this mother and daughter therefore illustrates a deep history between these two individuals. Emily is overwhelmed by her past which was filled with a lack of involvement by her mother and also lack of affection from the same individual. This story shows that when relationships do not look as good in the present, then they have probably been brought on by a series of past incidences and events. All in all, it can be said that the book was responsible for bringi ng out a fresh perspective on motherhood. Stereotypical images of happy American families were challenged through this short story and therefore contributed to an understanding of motherhood as being an immensely personal and unique experience to all individuals. Another emerging theme in the story is the personal effects of national economic downfall. The story’s setting can be traced back to the nineteen thirties during the economic depression. Families all over America had to contend with economic challenges and nowhere were these forces more evident that in the single parent homes. Olsen found it hard to make end meets at such difficult times. The kind of jobs she could secure required her to sacrifice her time away from her family or the things that mattered most to her. This eventually affected her parenting abilities. In fact, the story revealed how the economic history of the country affected lives of Americans personally. The predicaments faced by this young mother w ould have been much less if her external environment had been less harsh. In fact through Olsen’s eyes, it is possible to see the inevitability of certain situations. Life may sometimes be determined by factors that cannot be controlled by specific individuals. In such circumstances, all one can do is try and cope with the challenges rather than resist them and deal with the consequences later. As one reads through the story, one realizes that Olsen was a victim of circumstance. First, she had to abandon the plans that she had for her education. At the tender age of sixteen, Olsten could no longer go to school because her family needed her to make economic contributions to their income. This put Olsen at a serious disadvantage because the lack of education meant minimal access to great economic opportunities and hence a life of poverty (Olen, 4). The fact that her family members were refugees from Russia did not help either because it was this difficult situation that caused them to resort to child labor from their daughter in order to make ends meet. External factors are therefore critical in determining how the lives of individuals eventually play out.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Olsen also got involved in communist centered movements such as the Warehouse union and the Young communist league. She probably got involved because she was a member of the working class. The unfairness and difficulties inherent in the class system were a harsh reality to the young Olsen. Her involvement in these movements was therefore a way of protecting her interests as a working class mother and member of an exploited class. Gender roles are also another important theme in the book. The book was written at a time in America’s history when the feminist movement just started picking up. In this regard, there was a need to highlight the plight of women who were confronted with unfair situations. Olsen was abandoned by her husband and left to fend for her family at an early age (Olsen, 5). It did not matter that both these adults were responsible for bringing Emily to the world; it was a woman who was left to handle the responsibility alone. Indeed the story of Olsen was one that was rarely told in fictional tales at the time. This explains why it became a reference point for explaining how women were often ignored during difficult times. Olsen had been abandoned and had to find a way of coping with poverty. This illustrates that American society at that time was quite tolerant of runaway fathers who do not take responsibility for what they had done. Furthermore, society had not instilled certain social support services such as welfare and the like. This meant that the biting realities of poverty were quite inclined to one gender over the other. Additionally, the image portrayed of women in this story is one of an unfair economical system. Throughout the story, one does not find any description of women who happen to be economically successful. Even the narrator herself appears to hold insignificant jobs in her life. At the time when she is reflecting over her life as a mother, one gets the picture of a stay at home mother who has not gotten an opportu nity to make a substantial contribution to her country’s economy. This could be an illustration of how unfair the system was to them. The issue of persistence in the face of turmoil is also an important theme in the short story. As Olsen thinks about her early life with young Emily, she creates an image of very difficult circumstances. She talks about all the poverty that they had to deal with. Furthermore, she highlights how difficult Emily herself was. She used to complain a lot of times and was never happy with the way they lived. In addition, Olsen was left by her spouse. Some individuals facing such hard times would simply decide to give up and let go of their responsibilities. However, Olsten persisted through all these problems. Eventually, she was able to come out of her difficult predicaments and thus show some optimism for the future. A number of issues crop up as one looks through the life underwent by Emily’s mother. First, she was lonely; at the time of he r spouse’s departures, she had no one to give her support, to share her struggles with or even to look up to but she still overcame this problem (Olsen, 4). Emily’s mother was also very vulnerable. Because of the nature of her background, she was not in a position to stand up for her rights. This was probably why she got convinced by Emily’s father to get involved with him. Her economic situation made her settle for less even when she knew that she deserved better. Conclusion I stand here ironing is a personal and rich piece of literature owing to the fact that its subject matters have not been presented as black or white; they each have their own flaws and inadequacies. However, through the use of theme, readers can identify with their circumstances and hence understand the source of their troubles. Reference Kelly, Joseph, ed. I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olsen The Seagull Reader Stories. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2001. 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Muslim Contributions essays

Muslim Contributions essays Its a sad but true fact that we as Americans, tend to overlook the accomplishments of other cultures. Throughout the Muslim Golden Age, which flourished from the 9th 12th centuries, many brilliant Muslims made spectacular contributions that still impact society today. Ibn Rushd, al-Razi, and al-Khawarizmi deserve to be recognized for their extraordinary contributions in a variety of fields. All three Muslim figures have written novels that elaborate on the fields that they have studied. Ibn Rushd, who is more commonly known as Averroes in The United States and Europe, made important contributions in both medicine and philosophy. One of his more widely acclaimed books on medicine is Kitab al-Kulyat fi al-Tibb .The novel covers topics such as diagnosis, cures, and preventions of diseases. Rushd also made several philosophical contributions, his most important one was a book he wrote Tuhafut al-Tuhafut. The main purpose for writing this novel was to respond to another philosopher al-Ghazali. Although this book was greatly criticized by Muslims, in Europe it received a great deal of attention and made a huge impact on European countries. Al-Razis greatest contributions were also in the field of medicine and in philosophy. One of al-Razis most famous books on medicine was Kitab al-Mansoori, which consisted of ten volumes about Greco-Arab medicine. Another one of his works, Al-Hawi was the largest medical encyclopedia in that period. It had all available information possible on each medical subject along with his opinions and experiences involving that subject. Al-Razi also created a philosophical system consisting of five basic elements: spirit, matter, time, space, and the creator. He described each element in full detail and his views on space and time were much-admired. Al-Khawarizmi was well-known for his mathematical contributions. He is believed to be one of the worlds greatest mathematicia ...

Rotanas expansion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rotanas expansion - Case Study Example Rotana through the management expects to raise the standards of the hotel industry, which is only majorly realizable with clear goals. Performance in terms of the achievement of measured growth and expansion realization through the Middle East is also likely to improve due to well-set goals. Goals also support the controlling function in planning, as progress can be assessed and corrective action taken. When a company is able to meet its goals, motivation levels go up an as a result increased output is realizable (Forsyth 123). From the case study, Rotana’s stated goals are simple, clear, flexible and achievable given the growth realization so far both in the ME and North Africa. In addition, they are measurable, well written, in terms of outcomes and they are communicated to all the necessary members of the organization (http://www.rotana.com). â€Å"This is Rotana† in Rotana Hotels website, tell us much about the Vision, Values, and expansion plan. According to the Vi sion which is, â€Å"To be the Leading Hospitality Management Company recognized for its unique blend of world-class standards with genuine hospitality and for its truly treasured experiences provided for guests, colleagues and owners.† It is Culminated with a Brand promise revolving around their treasure for time, adaptability to treasured time and how such a time recognizes the past while reflecting on the presents into a promising future. Based on this it is prudent to say that Rotana adheres to its values and based on its Vision it has the potential of achieving its expansion plan to 100 hotels in the next three years (http://www.rotana.com). The case study reiterates the fact that planning is a procedure where an organization sets goals like the ones set by Rotana Hotels. After this, they then formulate a strategy on how such goals and targets are to be met. Ultimately developing an inclusive plan to integrate and coordinate work activities. According to the case study, I am able to learn that planning provides direction while reducing the level of uncertainty in organizational goals achievement. According to the case study, we are able to see that Rotana Hotels are able to grow by 70 branches and across regions that is in North Africa and ME (http://www.rotana.com). In attaining these, the Hotel was able to minimize wastage with well-set standards for control (Forsyth 207). Case study 2 Air Arabia seems to exploiting the Low cost strategy aimed at quality service provision to its clients while maximizing the profitability from its operations. The company claims to be the one that offers comfort, reliability, and value for customer’s money. In its low cost strategy, it has placed measures to reduce training, maintenance, and multi-cabins cost. Coupled with this is the high turn around costs to save on airport expenses. Airport, expenses are also reduced by flying to secondary less congested airports. Apart from the optional paid for in fligh t food and beverage the airline exploits for cheaper advertising through the internet hence saving on costs. The main advantage of this airline is the location, which allows it to access several locations worldwide hence wide client base (http://www.airarabia.com). SWOT analysis is quite useful for Air Arabia given its focus on its growth plans. This is because the SWOT would enable the stakeholders to quickly understand the company while recognizing its potential partnerships and suppliers. This is because SWOT analysis is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone with an interest in gaining a better understanding of a company’s business (http://www.airarabia.com). Furthermore, the company will be bale to gain insight into the market place and better